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Types of Pills to Treat Anxiety Anxiety can be a normal response to the events that occur in your life. If your anxiety is debilitating, and you are unable to sleep or functioning normally, you may require medication to manage it. Medications used to treat anxiety include benzodiazepines and beta-blockers. SSRIs and SNRIs, which are antidepressants, can also be helpful. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines, one of the most commonly prescribed medications to treat anxiety, are a kind of medication that is used quite often. They function by enhancing the activity of GABA in the brain, which helps to relax the body. They also induce the feeling of drowsiness that can help you fall asleep and sleep throughout the night. They can be used in conjunction with other medications like antidepressants and pain relievers. They are not appropriate for everyone, though. Patients with a history of substance abuse or who have difficulty getting or staying asleep, or have medical conditions that cause breathing difficulties should only take this medication under strict supervision. It is not recommended to use by pregnant women or children. The medications, such as Xanax, Klonopin, and Valium (diazepam), are fast-acting. They can provide immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. They are highly addictive and should not be used long-term. The long-term use of benzodiazepine may lead to serious complications such as respiratory depression and low blood pressure. If you're suffering from anxiety, it's essential to speak to a healthcare professional. Psychiatrists can assess your mental and emotional health and recommend the most appropriate treatment. They may also suggest therapy and psychotherapy to address the root of your anxiety, which can be a key component in the process of overcoming it. Antidepressants can be used to treat anxiety in various ways however only doctors are able to prescribe them. SSRIs for instance, are effective in treating generalized anxiety disorder. They can also help with panic attacks and post-traumatic stress disorder. SNRIs are also used to combat anxiety. They increase levels of serotonin, noradrenaline and dopamine in the brain. These medications can also improve a person's ability to sleep and decrease symptoms of anxiety, such as dizziness, muscle tension confusion, and difficulty in thinking clearly. While SSRIs are a great option for treating anxiety, they can have negative side effects, like nausea, stomach upset, and drowsiness. These effects are more noticeable in the first few weeks of treatment. However, they should diminish once your body is used to the medication. Buspirone The brand name Buspar is no longer available however the generic drug is available as an option for treating anxiety. This medication is an anxiolytic. It assists in easing anxiety disorders and symptoms, such as sweating or an intense pulse. It works by changing the amounts of certain natural substances in the brain. Researchers believe that neurotransmitters are the key in the action. It is effective as an anti-anxiety drug however it isn't effective for conditions that involve anxiety episodes that are severe, like panic disorder or obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). It is not effective in treating depression or psychosis. The pill is typically taken orally, usually every day twice. It can be taken without or with food however, it is essential to stick to a routine to ensure that your body gets familiar with the medication. This medication may need to be taken in lower doses by people with liver or kidney problems because their bodies metabolize the medication more slowly. It is not recommended for pregnant women or breastfeeding mothers. It is recommended to avoid alcohol as well as other drugs that may affect the medication. It is also essential to inform your doctor of any other health issues and medications the patient is taking. If BuSpar does not help with anxiety, or if you can't take it because of other medical conditions, your doctor may recommend another form of treatment. This could include SSRIs like Prozac and Lexapro, antidepressants, like Cymbalta and Effexor, or benzodiazepines like Xanax and Valium. Beta blockers like propranolol as well as SNRIs such as duloxetine can be effective in the short-term. Highly recommended Reading can prescribe these medicines as well as other medications to help relieve your anxiety-related symptoms, if necessary. We can also arrange an appointment in person with a healthcare provider should you wish to discuss your treatment options in person. Then you can go back to your normal routine and feeling better faster. Contact Klarity today to learn more about how we can assist you with your anxiety symptoms. Beta-blockers Beta-blockers are used to reduce anxiety and heart conditions. They function by blocking heart receptors that receive signals from stress-related chemical like adrenaline. When adrenaline binds with these receptors, it causes the body to react by increasing the heart rate and blood pressure. Drugs that block these receptors can reduce the amount of adrenaline rushing through the heart and block its effects, like shaking. They are most effective in dealing with the symptoms of anxiety that are somatic such as palpitations and trembling. They are the most effective in the treatment of acute stress reactions and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) as well as panic attacks. They are less helpful in the case of severe shaking, such as experienced by a violinist during a performance or by a person who is suffering from a panic attack. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved beta-blockers to treat anxiety, psychiatrists often prescribe these medications “off label” to treat anxiety. One example is propranolol which is a medication that helps alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety such as flushing, sweating, and a rapid heartbeat. It can ease symptoms for up to 4 hours. It is taken on a temporary or on a need-to-know basis, like prior to a medical procedure, or a public speaking events. In contrast to benzodiazepines and beta-blockers, beta-blockers do not slow down the brain or nervous system activity, and they have a lower risk of addiction. Certain supplements in the form of garlic, saffron, and antioxidants have the same effect as beta-blockers, however they are not FDA approved and the research is mixed. It isn't known how effective beta blockers help treat social anxiety and phobias that have more psychological components. Beta-blockers can reduce symptoms more quickly and last longer if they are taken prior to an event that is stressful. This is due to the fact that they disrupt the process of the mind reacting to the body's responses, which in turn triggers the physical symptoms of anxiety. Preparing the medication prior to an event that triggers anxiety can alter the way the body recalls and responds to traumatic memories, and this may be the reason that certain people suffering from PTSD or phobias specific to their situation experience better symptoms when taking beta blockers. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) were among the first antidepressants to be discovered. They were effective for treating depression, but they fell out of favor because of the adverse effects that can be caused by certain foods and drug interactions. Fortunately, the knowledge of MAO and its role in regulating neurotransmitter metabolism has resulted in the creation of selective inhibitors that can ward off the 'cheese effect' that caused many people to stop taking the medication. MAOIs interfere with the enzyme that breaks down norepinephrine as well as serotonin in neurons, increasing their concentration in the brain. This results in an increase in the supply of these neurotransmitters, which can alter brain circuits that regulate anxiety and other mood disorders. These medications are used to treat bipolar disorders in addition to depression. They are also used to treat anxiety or other symptoms of psychiatry. They are particularly beneficial for patients who don't respond to other antidepressants, or are resistant to them. MAOIs can cause a variety of adverse effects, including dry mouth, diarrhea sleepiness, sedation, as well as changes in appetite. They can also cause low blood pressure when you go from a sitting position to a standing position, a condition known as orthostatic hypotension. Additionally, they can interact with a range of medications, including antipsychotics. MAOIs should not be prescribed to patients with pheochromocytoma. It is a tumor of the adrenal gland that can lead to high blood pressure. Doctors generally prescribe MAOIs only for brief periods and with careful monitoring. Patients taking MAOIs are required to adhere to dietary guidelines. This includes avoiding certain foods that can trigger high levels of tyramine, which could cause to a potentially dangerous side-effect known as the “cheese response”. MAOIs should not be used for more than two weeks before surgery. MAOIs are not recommended for people with an history of substance abuse disorders, as they can trigger relapse. People with a history or suicidal thoughts or other mental health problems should not take MAOIs. They may also increase the risk of seizures in people with epilepsy.